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強化毒化物安全管理及災害應變計畫-中部環境災害應變隊建置計畫
Promotion of the Management for Toxic Chemical Substances and Toxic Chemical Incident - Establishmen

  • 發布單位:環境部化學物質管理署
強化毒化物安全管理及災害應變計畫-中部環境災害應變隊建置計畫
專案計畫編號992411395
經費年度2010
計畫經費 千元
專案日期2010-02-01 ~ 2010-12-31
專案主持人洪肇嘉
主辦單位環管處
承辦人朱冠綸
執行單位國立雲林科技大學
專案分類廢棄物管理
中文關鍵字臺灣中部地區;毒化物;緊急應變;預防
英文關鍵字central Taiwan;toxic chemical;emergency response;prevention
協同主持人
共同主持人郭昭吟;徐啟銘;李樹華;易逸波
計畫聯絡人郭金鷹
中文摘要

本年度計畫於民國95 年成立中部環境毒災應變隊,應變隊員共24 名,應變隊員分別駐守於中部科學園區(台中隊)和斗六工業區(雲林隊)內。本年度應變隊到場緊急出勤共17 場次(台中隊到場緊急應變16 場次,雲林隊到場緊急應變15場次)及出勤測試6 場次。依事故類型區分:1 件屬於1 號作業(涉及毒化物),7件屬於2 號作業(涉及毒化物運作廠),4 件屬於3 號作業(涉及化學物),其餘3件屬於4 號作業(涉及未知物)及兩場次跨區支援;若以發生類型區分為工廠火災11 場、工廠氣爆1 場、化學品外洩4 場及其他類型1 場次,平均出勤抵達時間為46 分鐘,一小時內到場率達100 %。在毒化物災害預防方面,共計完成毒性化學物質運作管理與應變輔導84 場次、無預警測試36 場次、協助地方環保機關輔導審視毒災危害預防及應變計畫70 件次、辦理中部縣市毒化物業者之毒災防救法規宣導及說明會議、風險分析諮詢和成果發表會各8 場次,完成動員研討及聯防小組組訓各2 場次、毒災演練12 場次。與台塑石化、強本運輸公司簽訂相互支援協定合約,以成立毒災聯防應援團隊,強化中部地區毒災緊急應變之能量。本計畫已執行平時之災害預防工作-輔導、無預警測試、宣導、演練及教育訓練研討會等,以及變時工作,到場緊急應變、諮詢、監測採樣、災情控制、災後除污、復育及檢討,確實降低毒化物相關緊急事故對環境的影響。

英文摘要

The Emergency Response Teams (ERTs) in the middle region of Taiwan was established in 2006, this project employed the trained twenty-four members who were assigned to two locations at Tai-Chung’s Central Taiwan Science Park Team (Taichung CTSP team) and Yulin’s Douliou Industrial Park Team (Yunlin team). The teams had responded to 17 incidents (sixteen for Taichung team and fifteen for Yunlin team) and including 6 response simulations. Among those, there was one for Number One Operation (incident involving toxic chemicals), seven for Number Two Operation (incidents with manufacturers operating toxic chemicals), four for Number Three Operation (involving chemicals), and three for Number Four Operation (involving unknown substances) as well as two supporting missions to other regions. To categorize those hazardous material incidents by types, there were eleven involving fires, one of gas explosion, and four of leaking chemicals. The average arrival time to the emergency site after the assignment was 46 minutes--meeting the requirement of responding within one hour 100%. Among activities of prevention incidents, the ERTs also assisted in 84 consultation toxic chemical operating management and emergency response, 36 unannounced tests to toxic chemical factories, and assisting in reviewing emergency response plans for 70 factories with local environmental protection bureaus. This project also hosted eight law orientations, eight advisory and eight promotion seminars, two one day-training for governmental units and two one-day training for factories. The ERTs also attended in 12 exercises involving toxic chemical or hazardous materials. Further, 2 mutual support teams(Formosa Petrochemical and Chiang-Pen Transportation Corporation) assisted in various responses and trainings to strengthen the response capability in central Taiwan. This project have already accomplished many prevention activities including provided consultation, unannounced tests, promotion, training and various field exercises and response activities for day-to-day operation. During the emergencies, this project provided consultation information, monitoring and sampling, control and containment of environmental pollution, decontamination, site restoration and incident review to lessen the impacts of toxic chemical incidents to our environment.

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  • 資料發布日期:106-12-14
  • 資料更新日期:107-06-04
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