- 發布單位:環境部化學物質管理署
專案計畫編號 | A000000359561 |
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經費年度 | 2005 |
計畫經費 | 千元 |
專案日期 | 2005-03-30 ~ 2005-12-31 |
專案主持人 | 陳政任 副教授 |
主辦單位 | 環管處 |
承辦人 | 夏碩君 |
執行單位 | 國立高雄第一科技大學 |
專案分類 | 廢棄物管理 |
中文關鍵字 | 南區毒災應變諮詢中心,緊急諮詢,聯防小組 |
英文關鍵字 | ENSERTS, Emergency Response, joint response team member |
協同主持人 | 許昺奇 教授、樊國恕 副教授、洪崇軒 助理教授、黃玉立 助理教授、帕佛富明 助理教授 |
共同主持人 | 許昺奇 教授、樊國恕 副教授、洪崇軒 助理教授、黃玉立 助理教授、帕佛富明 助理教授 |
計畫聯絡人 | 刁瑜璇 專任助理 |
中文摘要 | 本計畫已於九十四年三月三十日完成簽約程序,依據合約完成下列工作事項: 在執行強化南區毒災應變實場操練,建立石化/化工廠之毒災應變實場訓練場址與應變人員認證制度工作事項方面:完成建立認知級(Awareness Level)、操作級(Operation Level)、技術級(Technical Level)與專家級(Specialist level)演練課程之規劃;完成場地租賃建置作業及廠商「實境訓練」,藉以提昇災害發生時的應變能力及落實實作訓練。 在執行強化南區毒災應變諮詢中心應變技術能量工作項目方面:完成熱影像監控傳輸系統之租賃作業與實際緊急毒災事故之應用,於災害現場進行熱危害監控,防止現場爆炸與2次火災發生;完成事故現場不明毒氣快速偵檢採樣分析與辨識技術建立,作為毒化物災害事故發生時,第一時間有效掌握危害物質名稱與種類,以減低災害的擴大;完成協助業者成立3組毒災應變團隊,期望此毒災應變隊之組成能有效提供能力不足之災害業者救災之協助;完成事故應變設備器材車之租賃作業,利於中心將大型救災設備迅速上車、送抵災區使用;在蒐集國外含環境賀爾蒙及其他各種化學品管制有關資訊案例中,將持續進行文獻資料蒐集(資料來源:www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov),並蒐集曾於國外期刊上發表的相關資料。 執行強化南區毒災應變諮詢中心整備與操練能量工作項目方面:完成毒性化學物質運作廠場空氣污染濃度監測與背景值建立,總共完成29家運作場所、共234筆採樣分析及資料建檔工作;完成毒性化學物質運作場址週遭水及土壤環境採樣分析與背景直建立工作,總共完成44家運作場所知採樣與分析、共完成199件分析資料建檔;在執行辦理各縣市毒災模擬演練工作項目,完成8場次之演練工作;在收集國、內外毒災相關案例方面,完成10件國內毒化災案例之分析檢討;毒災事故案例研討會部份已於10月17~18日完成辦理「2005全國毒災事故應變案例研討會」1場次。 執行收集南區毒性化學物質運作廠場防救基本資料工作項目方面:中心針對毒災資訊建置方面的工作,已建置智慧型應變資料庫查詢與傳送系統一套,並將完成之資料傳送北區毒災應變諮詢中心的「緊急應變諮詢中心資料登錄與查詢系統」資料庫建檔,已完成612家廠商建置;在更新列管編號一至五十四號之毒化物應變資料方面,已完成更新防救手冊、緊急應變卡、物質安全資料表、毒理相關資料等。 在執行強化南區毒災防救體系與聯防小組災害應變能量工作項目方面:完成修訂「毒性化學物質運作?場運作與應變檢核表」;在執行南區廠場進行毒性化學物運作管理與應變輔導方面,完成40家廠商之輔導並完成15場次之ALOHA擴散模式推估其工廠所運作毒化物發生事故時可能產生之範圍;在協助環保局進行毒化物運作場所無預警測試方面,已完成35場次;中心亦舉辦南區毒災聯合防救小組含應變隊成員之組訓2場次,已於6月14日及11月15日各完成1場次;各縣市環保局、消防局及軍事單位等動員講習2場,,已於5月17日及10月4日各完成1場次;中心今年度發行三期簡訊,23、24、25期簡訊分別於五、八、十二月份發行,每期發行1,500份。 在執行全年無休24小時專責人員待命工作項目方面,截至95年12月31日為止,電子媒體監控記錄共計有159件,毒災應變事故到現場諮詢案例共計有35件,詳細的報告將於本文詳述。 |
英文摘要 | This project completed the contacting procedure on March 30 2005. According to the contact, the following work items have been carried out and completed: On the enforcement of southern area field training capabilities for response of toxic substances, the planning of training course for awareness level, operation level, technical level, and specialist level has completed. The lease of a training field has completed, training equipment was also installed. The training program will greatly facilitate the response capability in toxic incidents. On the improvement of response capabilities of southern center, the following items have been completed: a thermal image system has been installed and applied to actual incidents to prevent the occurrence of explosion and secondary fire. A rapid field detection of unknown toxic substances is also installed and applied to actual incidents. The system allows the responders to know the identities of the toxic substances such that proper actions and precautions can be taken. Three response teams were organized from toxic substance operating facilities. The response teams aim to provide help to relevant facilities with less response experiences. A equipment truck is also leased to facilitate the shipping of large equipment. Foreign information on environmental hormone and chemical regulatory control were collected regularly from www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov and other journal articles. On the enforcement of response preparedness and practice capabilities of southern center, the following items have been completed: air pollutant monitoring has been performed for 29 operating sites with a total of 234 samples; water and soil sampling and analysis has been performed for 44 operating facilities with a total of 199 samples; 8 drills were held at different counties; 10 national and international case studies of toxic incidents were performed. Finally, the 2005 national conference on incident investigation of toxic incidents was also held on October 17~18, 2005. On the data collection of toxic substance operating facilities of southern center, the following items have been completed: a database search and transmission system is built and data pass to the north center with a total of more than 612 sets of data; revisions of MSDS, response cards, and rescue manuals of listed toxic substances no. 1~54 were made. On the enforcement of response system and response team capabilities of southern center, the following items have been completed: 40 operating facilities were visited and 15 ALOHA dispersion modeling were made; 35 unnoticed check were made to the operating facilities; two joint response trainings were held; two response mobilization trainings were also held for the local environmental bureaus, fire bridges, police bureaus etc. Three response team communications were also published on May, August, and December this year. On the 24 hours reponse work, a total of 159 media events were recorded to date and 35 on-scene response services were provided. Detailed reports will be presented in the text. |
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728190710144089603.pdf | 3 MB | 2278 |